Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease or periodontitis, is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. But don’t worry—we’re here to help you understand the causes and take proactive steps to protect your gums and teeth.

The primary cause of periodontal disease is the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that irritates the gums and leads to infection. If not properly managed, this infection can create deep pockets between the teeth and gums, eventually damaging the jawbone. In severe cases, bacteria from the infection can even enter the bloodstream, affecting overall health.

Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease. While some individuals may be genetically predisposed, adopting healthy habits can significantly reduce the risk. Let’s dive into the most common causes:

1. Poor oral hygiene
   Neglecting proper dental care is one of the main causes of gum disease. Brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and visiting Kelly Family Dentistry for regular check-ups can help keep plaque at bay. Without consistent oral care, bacteria accumulate, leading to inflammation and infection.
2. Tobacco use
   Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of periodontal disease and slows the healing process. Studies show that smokers are more likely to experience tartar buildup, gum recession, and bone loss.
3. Genetic factors
   Did you know that up to 30% of people have a genetic predisposition to gum disease? Even with meticulous oral care, these individuals are six times more likely to develop periodontal disease. A genetic test can help assess your risk so that preventive measures can be taken early.
4. Hormonal changes (pregnancy & menopause)
   Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during pregnancy, puberty, and menopause, can make gums more sensitive and vulnerable to infection. Expecting mothers should pay extra attention to oral hygiene to prevent complications like pregnancy gingivitis.
5. Chronic stress & poor nutrition
   Stress weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections, including those in the gums. A diet lacking essential vitamins, especially vitamin C, can also impact gum health and lead to disease progression.
6. Diabetes & other health conditions
   Conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis can make you more susceptible to gum disease. Diabetics, in particular, struggle to control blood sugar, which can exacerbate gum infections and slow healing.
7. Teeth grinding (bruxism)
   Grinding or clenching your teeth places excessive pressure on your gums and supporting structures, accelerating the progression of periodontal disease. If you grind your teeth at night, a custom mouthguard from Kelly Family Dentistry can help protect your oral health.
8. Medications & drug use
   Certain medications, including oral contraceptives, antidepressants, and steroids, can affect gum health. Some drugs cause dry mouth, reducing saliva production, which is essential for washing away harmful bacteria.

Our team provides comprehensive gum disease treatment to restore your oral health. We offer personalized care to address your needs. Our treatment options include:

• Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): Removes plaque and tartar from deep gum pockets
• Antibiotic Therapy: Helps control bacterial infections
• Gum Grafts & Tissue Regeneration: Restores lost gum tissue and promotes healing
• Dental Implants: Replaces missing teeth due to advanced periodontal disease
• Gum Contouring: Improves the appearance of receding gums

Prevention is key! Regular check-ups and cleanings at Kelly Family Dentistry can help you maintain a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come.