Periodontal Disease and Diabetes
Gum disease is often called the sixth complication of diabetes, and the connection between the two can affect your overall well-being.
Let’s explore how—and what you can do to protect yourself.
Can diabetes cause gum disease?
Yes, diabetes can increase your risk of developing periodontal disease (also known as gum disease). People with diabetes have a harder time fighting infections, and gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. When blood sugar levels are poorly controlled, the risk of infection—including in the gums—increases.
How does periodontal disease affect diabetes?
The relationship between periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes (as well as type 1 diabetes) is a two-way street. Here’s how they impact each other:
- Increased blood sugar levels: Periodontal disease makes it harder to control blood sugar, leading to prolonged periods of high glucose levels. This can worsen diabetes and increase the risk of complications.
- Blood vessel thickening: Diabetes thickens blood vessels, making it harder for nutrients to reach the gums and for waste to be removed. This weakens the gums, making them more vulnerable to infection.
- Higher bacteria levels: Since people with diabetes often have higher glucose levels in their saliva, harmful bacteria thrive, increasing the risk of periodontal disease from diabetes.
- Smoking complications: If you smoke and have diabetes, your risk of developing gum disease skyrockets. Diabetic smokers over the age of 45 are 20 times more likely to have gum disease than non-smokers.
Symptoms of gum disease in diabetics
The most common gum disease symptoms in diabetics include:
- Red, swollen, bleeding, or receding gums
- Constant bad breath
- Loose teeth or changes in bite alignment
- Pus around the gums or teeth
- Increased blood sugar levels with no clear explanation
If you notice any of these signs, see our dentists at Kelly Family Dentistry immediately.
Can periodontal disease cause diabetes?
While diabetes increases the risk of gum disease, research also suggests that periodontal disease can worsen diabetes. The inflammation caused by gum disease can lead to insulin resistance, making it harder for the body to regulate blood sugar. Treating gum disease can help lower blood sugar levels and improve overall diabetes management.
Diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease
At Kelly Family Dentistry, we emphasize early detection and prevention. Regular dental visits are crucial for people with diabetes. We recommend checkups at least twice a year, with more frequent visits if signs of gum disease are present.
How do we diagnose periodontal disease
Our experienced team, led by Dr. Kelly, will assess your medical history, take X-rays, and conduct a thorough exam to check for gum disease symptoms. We may also work alongside your physician to ensure that both your diabetes and gum health are well managed.
Treatment options
If you have periodontal disease, we offer non-surgical treatments to help restore your oral health, including:
- Deep scaling and root planing: This involves removing tartar and bacteria below the gum line and smoothing the root surfaces to prevent further buildup.
- Antibiotic therapy: We may apply antibiotics to gum pockets to reduce bacterial infection and promote healing.
- Ongoing maintenance: We provide personalized home-care instructions, prescribe antibacterial mouthwashes, and schedule follow-up visits to ensure your gums stay healthy.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Q: Can diabetes cause gum disease?
Q: How does periodontal disease affect diabetes?
Q: Can periodontal disease cause diabetes?
Q: What are the symptoms of gum disease in diabetics?
Q: How can people with diabetes prevent gum disease?
Schedule Your Consultation Today!
Don’t let gum disease compromise your oral health. If you are experiencing symptoms or want to ensure your gums are healthy, contact Kelly Family Dentistry today.
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